Redefining Traditional Bamboo Beauty: A Project by atArchitecture
- October 1, 2024
- By: Yukti Kasera
- INFLUENCERS
BMR surely has a reason to have this article in the ‘Residential’ category. The Surajkund Mela serves as the home to many artisans and craftsmen, exhibiting their skills and hard work through various artworks.This pavilion was conceived of as a permanent exhibition space to showcase the eight North Eastern states of India as part of the 2023 Surajkund Craft Fair- an annual fair that promotes Indian handicrafts and provides a platform to artisans. The site is located in Faridabad near the historic man-made Surajkund Lake that was commissioned in the 10th century by King Suraj Pal of the Tomar dynasty. Today, the lake is inactive, but it is widely known for the Surajkund Mela which attracts more than a million visitors during its three-week run.
Inspiration Behind the Structure
North Eastern India Region is both a geographical and political administrative unit of the country. It comprises eight states- Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim. NER witness exquisite authenticity, and has gifted the nation some indigenous forms of arts and crafts that are widespread. In the region, most households have a loom and wear home-made clothes. This became the main source of inspiration for the sustainable construction- with 8 indigenous looms and their working methods demonstrated by the respective artisans, tying the spaces together and becoming the focus of the exhibition.
The Design Process
Bamboo, one of the most ethical construction materials, was the firm’s priority for this commercial project. The architecture celebrates the tradition of local bamboo construction prevalent in almost all these states, and is built by skilled craftsmen from the region. The biggest challenge was to build the pavilion within a 60 day timeframe. This included time to source bamboo, travel for 90 craftsmen to reach the site and the building of the pavilion. The details of the bamboo joinery were developed with the help of the artisans, while many design integration decisions were made on site as the building was being constructed, with an emphasis on local collaboration and craftsmanship. Architecture celebrates the traditional beauty of bamboo with this phenomenal design that exudes sustainability and biophilic love.
The rectangular layout of the pavilion encompasses eight courtyards displaying the handlooms of each state; the geometry of these spaces is inspired by the Surajkund footprint, which is a circular segment. Each of these eight cylindrical galleries intersects the hyperbolic roof at different heights, reflecting the hilly topography of the north-east of the country. The semi-open galleries display eight indigenous handlooms from the region's various tribes, and each gallery frames views of the site's landscape. All in all, the space curated by this green building material is a visual retreat.
Highlights of The Project
The central courtyard representing Meghalaya, the rainiest landscape in the world, faces the sky and contains a pool of water. These courtyards also serve to enclose the century-old trees on the site preserving the natural landscape. The simple and legible design makes it accessible to local and international visitors, with the meandering path through the pavilion allowing it to become a natural extension of the 100-acre fairgrounds. The lightness of the structure is balanced by concentrated layers of space lattice. The open and permeable design of the space blurs the boundaries between the pavilion and the surrounding nature. The material, overall, can reduce energy costs of the structure.
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Fact File
Firm Name: atArchitecture
Principal Architects: Avneesh Tiwari & Neha Rane
Area: 4200 sq.ft
Year of Completion: 2023
Location: Surajkund, Faridabad, Haryana
Photographer: Suryan Dang
